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Description from 19th Century Gazetteer. "Hampshire, Hants,
or Southampton, maritime county (including the Isle of Wight),
in South of England; bounded north by Berks, east by Surrey
and Sussex, south by the English Channel, and west by Wilts
and Dorset; greatest length (exclusive of the Isle of Wight),
north to south, 46 miles; greatest breadth, east to west,
46 miles; 1,037,764 acres, population, 593,470. (The figures
of acres and population include the Isle of Wight.) Hampshire
is undulating, finely wooded, and fruitful. Its coast line
is very inregular, the principal indentation being Southampton
Water. From Surrey and Sussex, north-east to Wilts and Berks,
two ranges of chalk hills, known as the North and South Downs,
traverse the county. In the west is the New Forest, and in
the south-east are the Forests of Bere and Waltham Chase.
The Avon, Exe, Test, Itching, and Hamble are the chief rivers.
The county is noted for its agriculture, the wheat of Hampshire
being especially prized. Upon the Downs are reared large flocks
of the variety of sheep known as "Hampshire Downs," or "short
wools." Pig breeding, and the curing of bacon, have long been
large and lucrative branches of the county's industry. The
mineral resources are meagre; and, except in large coast towns,
such as Portsmouth and Gosport, the manufactures also are
unimportant. The shipping, however, is very extensive. Hampshire
(with the Isle of Wight) comprises 38 hundreds, 12 liberties,
349 parishes, with parts of 3 others..."
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