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"Berkshire,
an inland county of England, on the south bank of
the River Thames, having Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire
on the north, Hampshire on the south, Surrey on the
south-east, and Wiltshire on the west. Berkshire is
irregular in shape, with an extreme length of 43 miles
from east to west, and an extreme breadth of 30 miles
from north to south, and an area of 462,210 acres.
There is a chalk ridge running through the county,
joining the Chiltern Hills and the Marlborough Downs...
The county has three parliamentary divisions (returning
each one member), seven municipal boroughs, twenty
hundreds, and one hundred and ninety-three parishes...
The historic castle and royal borough of Windsor require
a special notice. Berkshire had a great share in the
[English] Civil War, two battles having been fought
at Newbury, Reading having been besieged, and attacks
made on Windsor Castle, Abingdon and Donnington. There
are many ancient churches with good examples of Norman
and later architectural periods, and mitred Benedictine
abbots lived at Reading and Abingdon respectively."
(From Cassell's Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland,
1899)