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"Bedfordshire
(or Beds.), a midland county of England, bounded by
the counties of Northampton, Cambridge, Herts, and
Bucks. Greatest length, North and South , 30 miles;
greatest breadth, East and West, 20 miles; area, 297,600
acres, population 149,473. The surface is mostly flat,
varied in the South by a spur of the Chiltern Hills,
and in the NW by a range of chalk hills. The chief
river is the Great Ouse, with its affluent the Ivel.
The country along the banks of the Ouse and other
streams is highly verdant and luxuriant. The greater
part of the surface is under tillage; indeed, agriculture,
it is said, is further advanced here than in any other
English county. On the heavy soils the principal crops
are wheat and beans. The sandy and chalky soils of
the middle districts are well adapted for horticultural
husbandry, and vegetables are extensively grown for
the markets of London, Cambridge, &c. There is excellent
grazing ground in the SE., this county being noted
for its breeds of sheep and cattle. The principal
manufactures are agricultural implements and straw-plait
for hats." [Bartholemew's Gazetteer of the British
Isles, 1887]